يوجين ويگنر

يوجين ويگنر يوجين ويگنر (بالإنگليزية: Eugene Wigner ؛ وبالمجرية: Wigner Jenő Pál ؛ ولد في 17 نوفمبر 1902، وتوفي في 1 يناير 1995) كان عالماً فيزيائياً ورياضياتياً مجرياً أمريكياً، وكان قد حاز على الجنسية الأمريكية عام 1937. پاتريشيا أيلين (يسار) ويوجين پول ويگنر في منزلهما في پرنستون. حصل يوجين ويگنر على جائزة نوبل للفيزياء عام 1963 عن أبحاثه في مجال نظرية النواة الذرية والجسيمات الأولية وعلى الأخص اكتشافه تطبيق مبدأ التناظر في الصياغة النظرية في ميكانيكا الكم. التكريم Atoms for Peace Award 1959 Eugene P. Wigner Reactor Physicist Award at the American Nuclear Society. Enrico Fermi Award. Wigner Fellowship Program at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). Walli, Ron. "Auditorium at ORNL Renamed in Honor of Eugene P. Wigner" ORNL Press Release, (Jan. 11, 1996). المنشورات 1939, "On unitary representations of the inhomogeneous Lorentz group," Annals Math. 40: 149-204. (with Creutz, E. C. & R. R. Wilson) "Absorption of Thermal Neutrons in Uranium," Princeton University, United States Department of Energy (through predecessor agency the Atomic Energy Commission), (Sept. 26, 1941). "Radioactivity of the Cooling Water," Metallurgical Laboratory of the University of Chicago, United States Department of Energy (through predecessor agency the Atomic Energy Commission), (March 1, 1943). "Solutions of Boltzmann`s Equation for Mono-energetic Neutrons in an Infinite Homogeneous Medium," Metallurgical Laboratory of the University of Chicago, United States Department of Energy (through predecessor agency the Atomic Energy Commission), (Nov. 30, 1943). (with Weinberg, A. M. & J. Stephenson) "Recalculation of the Critical Size and Multiplication Constant of a Homogeneous UO{sub 2} - D{sub 2}O Mixtures," Metallurgical Laboratory of the University of Chicago, (Feb. 11, 1944). (with F.L. Friedman) "On the Boundary Condition Between Two Multiplying Media," Metallurgical Laboratory of the University of Chicago, (April 19, 1944). (with J. E. Wilkins, Jr.) "Effect of the Temperature of the Moderator on the Velocity Distribution of Neutrons with Numerical Calculations for H as Moderator," Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), United States Department of Energy (through predecessor agency the Atomic Energy Commission), (Sept. 14, 1944). "On the Variation of Eta with Energy in the 100-1000 ev Region," Brookhaven National Laboratory, United States Department of Energy (through predecessor agency the Atomic Energy Commission), (Nov. 1, 1949). "The Magnitude of the Eta Effect," Du Pont de Nemours (E.I.) & Co., United States Department of Energy (through predecessor agency the Atomic Energy Commission), (April 25, 1951). 1958 (with Alvin M. Weinberg). Physical Theory of Neutron Chain Reactors (University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-88517-8 1959. Group Theory and its Application to the Quantum Mechanics of Atomic Spectra. New Yor: Academic Press. Translation by J. J. Griffin of 1931, Gruppentheorie und ihre Anwendungen auf die Quantenmechanik der Atomspektren, Vieweg Verlag, Braunschweig. 1960, "The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Mathematics in the Natural Sciences," Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics 13(1): 1–14. 1970. Symmetries and Reflections: Scientific Essays. MIT Press. ISBN 0-262-73021-9 1992 (as told to Andrew Szanton). The Recollections of Eugene P. Wigner. Plenum. ISBN 0-306-44326-0 1997 (with G. G. Emch; Jagdish Mehra and Arthur S. Wightman, eds.). Philosophical Reflections and Syntheses. Springer. ISBN 3-540-63372-3

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